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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Positive Criminology ： ウィキペディア英語版 Positive Criminology Positive criminology is a conceptual approach to criminology developed by Natti Ronel and his research team at Bar-Ilan University in Israel. Parallel to positive psychology, it is intended as positive and integrative. Positive criminology places an emphasis on social inclusion and on unifying and integrating forces at individual, group, social and spiritual levels that are associated with the limiting of crime. In traditional approaches the study of crime, violence and related behaviors emphasizes the negative aspects in people’s lives that are associated with deviance and criminality. A common understanding is that human relationships are affected more by destructive encounters than by constructive or positive ones. Positive criminology argues that a different approach is viable, based on three dimensions – social integration, emotional healing and spirituality – that constitute positive direction indicators. == Background == Positive Criminology was developed by Natti Ronel and his research team at the Department of Criminology in Bar-Ilan University, Israel. It grew out of criminological theories that emphasize the dominant role of "the bad" in criminology: neglect; social rejection and alienation; association with a strong criminal influence; reaction to social strain; lack of self-control; past trauma and conditions of risk and criminal careers. Positive criminology argues that the power of "the negative" in solving crime and its outcomes is partial and temporary. The main goal of positive criminology is to highlight and enhance the study and adoption of "positive components" (e.g., acceptance, compassion, encouragement, faith, forgiveness, goodness, gratitude, humor, positive modeling, spirituality) with individuals and groups participating in prevention, rehabilitation, and recovery programs. It is anticipated that this focus might, in turn, lead those individuals to develop similar positive qualities and thereby increase their chances of turning their lives around, for the benefit of themselves and the whole society. Overall, positive criminology seeks to strengthen the unifying force between offenders and members of the normative community rather than emphasize, or privilege, the separating forces of law-enforcement (e.g., imprisonment, exclusion, shaming). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Positive Criminology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.